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John Wise (August 15, 1652 – April 8, 1725) was a Congregationalist reverend and political leader in Massachusetts during the American colonial period. Wise was noted for his political activism, specifically his protests against British taxation, for which he was once jailed〔Fiske (1902), 338〕 As the pastor of the Chebacco Parish from 1680 to his death in 1725, Wise lived in Ipswich, Massachusetts, often called "the birthplace of American independence." ==Life== Wise was born in Roxbury, Massachusetts, the son of Joseph and Mary (Thompson) Wise. Mary was daughter of Alice Freeman Thompson Parke.〔Roberts, GB ''#68 Royal Descents, Notable Kin, and Printed Sources: Notable Descendants of Mrs. Alice Freeman Thompson Parke, RD'' (via (NEHGS website ))〕 He attended the Roxbury Latin School, in West Roxbury, Massachusetts, graduating in 1669. He then was admitted to Harvard College (now Harvard University). After graduating from Harvard in 1673, he began studying theology, and preached in at Branford, Connecticut and Hatfield, Massachusetts. On August 12, 1683, Wise was ordained as the pastor of the newly organized Chebacco Parish, a new parish formed out of Ipswich. In 1688, Wise led Ipswich citizens in a protest against royal governor, Edmund Andros and colonial taxation.〔〔Coolidge, C. (1926) ''The Inspiration of the Declaration of Independence'' via (calvin-coolidge.org )〕 Andras took a hard-line position to the effect that the colonists had left behind all their rights as Englishmen when they left England. When in 1687 Wise rallied his parishioners to protest and resistant taxes, Andrus had him arrested, convicted and fined. As an Andros official explained, "Mr. Wise, you have no more privileges Left you then not to be Sold for Slaves.".〔Alan Taylor, ''American Colonies: The Settling of North America'' (2001), p. 277〕 Calvin Coolidge referred to him as one of the inspirations for the Declaration of Independence.〔 John Wise Avenue, a section of Route 133 in Massachusetts, is named after him. Liberty ship , launched on June 14, 1942 and scrapped in 1971, was also named after him. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Wise (clergyman)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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